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Freedom of religion in Bahrain
The Constitution of Bahrain states that Islam is the official religion and that ''Shari'a'' (Islamic law) is a principal source for legislation. ''Article 22'' of the Constitution provides for freedom of conscience, the inviolability of worship, and the freedom to perform religious rites and hold religious parades and meetings, in accordance with the customs observed in the country; however, the Government placed some limitations on the exercise of this right.
== Religious demography ==
(詳細はMuslim, although the Muslim proportion falls to 70.2% when the non-national population is included.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.census2010.gov.bh/results_en.php )〕 Current census data doesn't differentiate between the other religions in Bahrain, but there are about 1,000 Christian citizens and fewer than 40 Jewish citizens.
Muslims belong to the Shi'a and Sunni branches of Islam. There are no official figures, but the Shi'a constitute 66-70% of the Bahraini Muslim population.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/middle-east-north-africa/bahrain/ )〕 Foreigners, overwhelmingly from South Asia and other Arab countries, constituted 54% of the population in 2010.〔 Of these, 45% are Muslim and 55% are non-Muslim,〔 including Christians (primarily: Catholic, Protestant, Syrian Orthodox, and Mar Thoma from South India), Hindus, Bahá'ís, Buddhists, and Sikhs.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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